Marang-rang a Lintho (IoT) e hlalosa marang-rang a lisebelisoa tse bohlale tse sebelisang marang-rang ho ntlafatsa bophelo ba motho. 'Me ha ho motho ea tsebang temo ea Smart, indasteri ea Smart le toropo e bohlale ke katoloso ea theknoloji ea IOT.IoTke tšebeliso ea mahlale a fapaneng a hokahaneng. Theknoloji ena e etsa hore basebelisi ba tsebe ho hong kapele kapa ho iketsetsa mekhoa ea matsoho. Melemo ea katleho e tsoang ho IoT e etsa hore e be hohle maemong a malapeng, a indasteri le a likhoebo.
Temo e Bohlaleke mohopolo o hlahang o bolelang ho laola mapolasi ka ho sebedisa Ditheknoloji tsa moraorao tsa Tlhahisoleseding le Dikgokahano ho eketsa bongata le boleng ba dihlahiswa ha ho ntse ho etswa ho ntlafatsa mosebetsi o hlokehang wa batho.
Har'a mahlale a fumanehang bakeng sa lihoai tsa kajeno ke:
Li-sensor: mobu, metsi, leseli, mongobo, tsamaiso ea mocheso
Software: litharollo tse khethehileng tsa software tse shebaneng le mefuta e itseng ea mapolasi kapa Applications agnosticLi-platform tsa IoT
Sebaka: GPS, Satellite,etc.
Liroboto: Literekere tse ikemetseng, lisebelisoa tsa ho sebetsa,etc.
Litlhahlobo tsa data: litharollo tsa analytics tse ikemetseng, liphaephe tsa data bakeng sa tharollo e tlase,etc.
HENGKO tharollo e bohlale ea temo e ka bokella le ho sekaseka lintlha tsa tšimo ka nako ea nnete le ho sebelisa mekhoa ea litaelo ho ntlafatsa ts'ebetso ea ts'ebetso, ho eketsa lekeno le ho fokotsa tahlehelo. Likarolo tse thehiloeng ho IoT joalo ka lebelo le feto-fetohang, temo e nepahetseng, nosetso e bohlale, le sethopo se bohlale se thusa ho khothaletsa ts'ebetso ea temo.HENGKO litharollo tsa temo tse bohlalethusa ho rarolla mathata a itseng temong, ho aha mapolasi a bohlale a thehiloeng ho IoT, le ho kenya letsoho katlehong ea tlhahiso le boleng ba chai.
Indasteri e bohlale e bua ka ts'ebeliso ea mahlale a tlhahisoleseling, mahlale a marang-rang le mahlale a mahlale indastering. Sebaka sa eona se seholo se khanyang ke ho sebelisa tlhahlobo ea mahlale a khomphutha, ho beha mabaka, kahlolo, kemolo le qeto, ho hlokomela tlhahiso e matla ea tsebo le tlhahiso ea boiketsetso ea indasteri. Re ka bona hore liroboto tse fapa-fapaneng li sebelisoa tlhahisong ea indasteri ho rarolla mathata a ho se sebetse hantle, ho ba le liphoso, le litšenyehelo tse phahameng tsa ts'ebetso tse bakoang ke mosebetsi oa matsoho.
Motse o bohlale kesebaka sa toropoe sebelisang mefuta e fapaneng ea mekhoa ea elektroniki le lisensara hobokella lintlha. Litlhaloso tse fumanoeng ho seodatali sebelisetsoa ho laola thepa, lisebelisoa le litšebeletso ka katleho; ka lehlakoreng le leng, data eo e sebelisoa ho ntlafatsa ts'ebetso ho pholletsa le toropo. Sena se kenyelletsa lintlha tse bokeletsoeng ho tsoa ho baahi, lisebelisoa, meaho le matlotlo tse sebetsoang le ho hlahlojoa ho beha leihlo le ho laola litsamaiso tsa sephethephethe le lipalangoang,limela tsa motlakaselisebelisoa, marang-rang a phepelo ea metsi,senya,ho lemoha botlokotsebe,litsamaiso tsa tlhahisoleseling, likolo, lilaeborari, lipetlele, le litšebeletso tse ling tsa sechaba.
Meriana e bohlale ke khopolo. Kopanya 5G, cloud computing, data e kholo, AR / VR, bohlale ba maiketsetso le mekhoa e meng ea thekenoloji le indasteri ea bongaka bakeng sa lipatlisiso le thuto e tebileng, hlokomela tšebelisano pakeng tsa bakuli le basebeletsi ba tsa bongaka, litsi tsa bongaka, le lisebelisoa tsa bongaka, 'me butle-butle u fumane boitsebiso.
Tse ling tsa FAQ mabapi le IOT Technical
P: IoT ke eng?
A: IoT e emetse Marang-rang a Lintho. E bua ka ho hokahanya ha lintho tse bonahalang ho internet, ho li nolofalletsa ho bokella le ho fapanyetsana lintlha. Sena se lumella hore ho be le boits'oaro bo matla le bo sebetsang libakeng tse kang tlhahiso, lipalangoang le tlhokomelo ea bophelo bo botle.
P: Mehlala e meng ea lisebelisoa tsa IoT ke efe?
A: Mehlala ea lisebelisoa tsa IoT e kenyelletsa li-thermostats tse bohlale, li-trackers tsa boikoetliso, lik'hamera tsa ts'ireletso, le li-sensor tsa indasteri. Lisebelisoa tsena li bokella lintlha le ho buisana le lisebelisoa tse ling kapa litsamaiso ho ntlafatsa ts'ebetso le ts'ebetso.
P: IoT e ama cybersecurity joang?
K: Lisebelisoa tsa IoT li ka baka likotsi tse kholo tsa cybersecurity haeba li sa sireletseha hantle. Lisebelisoa tse ngata tsa IoT ha li na likarolo tsa ts'ireletso tsa mantlha, tse li etsang hore li hlaselehe habonolo le litlhaselo tse ling tsa cyber. Ho feta moo, palo e kholo ea lisebelisoa tsa IoT tse sebelisoang e bolela hore ho ba kotsing e le 'ngoe ho ka ama limilione tsa lisebelisoa.
P: Lintlha tsa IoT li ka sebelisoa joang?
A: Lintlha tsa IoT li ka sebelisoa ho ntlafatsa ts'ebetso ea ts'ebetso, ho tsebisa ho etsa liqeto, le ho theha lihlahisoa le lits'ebeletso tse ncha. Mohlala, sensor ea indasteri e ka bokella data mabapi le ts'ebetso ea mochini, e ka sebelisoang ho bolela esale pele litlhoko tsa tlhokomelo le ho ntlafatsa lits'ebetso tsa tlhahiso.
P: Ke mathata afe a amanang le ho tsamaisa lisebelisoa tsa IoT?
A: E 'ngoe ea liqholotso tse kholo tse amanang le phano ea IoT ke ho netefatsa tšebelisano lipakeng tsa lisebelisoa le lits'ebetso. Lisebelisoa tse fapaneng li ka sebelisa mekhoa e fapaneng ea puisano, e leng ho etsang hore ho be thata ho theha likhokahano tse se nang moeli. Ho feta moo, palo e kholo ea lisebelisoa e ka etsa hore ho be thata ho li laola le ho li sireletsa kaofela ka katleho.
P: Ke mekhoa efe e hlahang ho IoT?
A: Mekhoa e hlahang ho IoT e kenyelletsa ts'ebeliso ea bohlale ba maiketsetso le thuto ea mochini ho ntlafatsa ts'ebetso ea sesebelisoa le ho ntlafatsa tlhahlobo ea data. Ho feta moo, nts'etsopele ea marang-rang a 5G e lebelletsoe ho nolofalletsa khokahanyo e kholo le lebelo la phetisetso ea data, e leng ho tla ntlafatsa le ho feta bokhoni ba lisebelisoa tsa IoT.
P: IoT e ntlafatsa katleho joang tlhahisong?
A: Lisebelisoa tsa IoT li ka ntlafatsa katleho ea tlhahiso ka ho fana ka lintlha tsa nako ea sebele likarolong tse sa tšoaneng tsa ts'ebetso ea tlhahiso, tse kang ts'ebetso ea mochine, tšebeliso ea matla le boleng ba sehlahisoa. Lintlha tsena li ka hlahlojoa ho tseba ho se sebetse hantle le ho ntlafatsa lits'ebetso. Ka mohlala, li-sensor tsa mohala oa tlhahiso li ka 'na tsa lemoha ho se sebetse hantle ha mochine, ho lumella ho lokisoa esale pele le ho fokotsa nako ea ho theoha.
P: Ke lintho life tse amanang le lekunutu tse amanang le IoT?
A: Matšoenyeho a lekunutu a amanang le IoT a kenyelletsa ho bokella le ho boloka data ea hau, hammoho le monyetla oa ho fihlella data eo ntle le tumello. Mohlala, sesebelisoa sa lapeng se bohlale se ka bokella lintlha tsa tšebetso ea letsatsi le letsatsi ea mosebelisi, tse ka sebelisoang ho hlahisa lintlha tse qaqileng tsa mekhoa le likhetho tsa bona. Haeba data ena e oela matsohong a fosahetseng, e ka sebelisoa ka merero e mebe joalo ka bosholu ba boitsebiso.
P: IoT e ka sebelisoa joang ho tsa bophelo bo botle?
A: Lisebelisoa tsa IoT li ka sebelisoa tlhokomelong ea bophelo bo botle ho lekola bophelo ba mokuli le ho ntlafatsa liphetho tsa bongaka. Ka mohlala, lisebelisoa tse ka roaloang li ka sala morao matšoao a bohlokoa le ho fana ka maikutlo a nako ea sebele ho bakuli le bafani ba tlhokomelo ea bophelo. Ho feta moo, lisebelisoa tsa bongaka tse lumelletsoeng ke IoT li ka sebelisoa ho lekola bakuli hole le ho hlokomelisa bafani ba tsa bophelo bo botle ka mathata a ka bang teng pele a ka teba.
P: Computing ea bohale ke eng maemong a IoT?
A: Computing ea Edge e bua ka ts'ebetso ea data pheletsong ea marang-rang, ho fapana le ho romella data eohle ho seva e bohareng bakeng sa ts'ebetso. Sena se ka ntlafatsa linako tsa ho arabela le ho fokotsa tšubuhlellano ea marang-rang, haholo-holo lits'ebetsong moo ts'ebetso ea nako ea sebele e hlokahalang. Boemong ba IoT, komporo ea moeli e ka nolofalletsa lisebelisoa ho sebetsana le data sebakeng sa heno, ho fokotsa tlhoko ea puisano e sa feleng le seva e bohareng.
P: Karolo ea Big Data ho IoT ke efe?
A: Lintlha tse kholo li bapala karolo ea bohlokoa ho IoT ka ho thusa ho boloka, ho sebetsa le ho sekaseka lintlha tse ngata tse hlahisoang ke lisebelisoa tsa IoT. Lintlha tsena li ka sebelisoa ho khetholla lipaterone le mekhoa, ho tsebisa ho etsa liqeto, le ho ntlafatsa ts'ebetso. Ha palo ea lisebelisoa tsa IoT e ntse e eketseha, bohlokoa ba data e kholo ho laola le ho utloisisa boitsebiso boo bo tla eketseha feela.
Nako ea poso: Aug-27-2021
