Nano vs. Micron Liphapang tse ka Sehloohong tseo U Lokelang ho li Tseba

Theknoloji ea Filtration: Molao oa Bohlokoa oa Karohano

Ho sefa, ketso e bonahalang e le bonolo, e jara ntho e matla. Ke tsebo ea ho arola likaroloana tse sa batleheng

ho tsoa mokelikeli (mokelikeli kapa khase) ka ho o fetisa ka har'a mokoallo - sefe sa hau se tšepahalang. Tšitiso ena e lumella ho

mokelikeli o lakatsehang ho phalla, ha o ntse o cheha lisebelisoa tse sa batleheng ho latela boholo ba tsona le lintho tse ling.

Ak'u nahane e le sebapali sa li-nightclub, se lumellang feela ba finyellang litekanyetso ha ho ntse ho thibela batho ba likhathatso.

Ho utloisisa lefatše le rarahaneng la theknoloji ea filtration ho hloka lintlha tse peli tsa bohlokoa:

mekhoa ea ho hloekisaleboholo ba sefe.

Empa Ka tloaelo, Tsena li sebetsa 'moho joalo ka likere mochining o tlotsitsoeng hantle, ho netefatsa karohano e sebetsang le e sebetsang.

The Grand Jury ea Filtration:

* Filtration ea mochini:Nahana ka li-sieves le li-membrane. Likaroloana tse kholo li hoholeha masobeng a sefe, ha tse nyane li ntse li feta.

* Filtration e tebileng:Ak'u nahane ka likhoele tse ngata ka har'a sefe. Li-particle li qabeletsoe ka har'a labyrinth, ha li khone ho tsamaea litseleng tse rarahaneng.

* Filtration ea electrostatic:Enoa e na le matla a maholohali! Litefiso tsa motlakase sefateng li hohela likaroloana tse qosoang ka mokhoa o fapaneng, li li ntša ka har'a phallo joalo ka boselamose.

Molaoli oa Karohano: Boholo ba Sefe:

Boholo ba sefe, bo lekantsoeng ka li-micron (µm), bo khetholla mofuta le boholo ba likaroloana tseo ba ka li nkang.

A 10-micronfilthara e tla lumella lerole le peo e phofshoana hore li fete empa li thula libaktheria.

A 1-micronfilthara e thata ho feta, e emisa le libaktheria litseleng tsa eona.

Ho khetha boholo bo nepahetseng ba sefe ho bohlokoa bakeng sa ho fihlela boemo bo lakatsehang ba karohano.

Ho tšoana le ho roka sutu - e lekanang e lokela ho ba e nepahetseng bakeng sa ts'ebetso e nepahetseng.

Ke Hobane'ng ha Boholo bo Le Bohlokoa?

Ho utloisisa boholo ba lifilthara ho u fa matla a ho:

* Ntlafatsa katleho ea ho sefa:

Khetha sefe se tšoarang likaroloana tse sa batleheng ntle le ho sitisa ho phalla ha mokelikeli oo u o batlang.

* Sireletsa lisebelisoa le bophelo bo botle:

Thibela lintho tse silafatsang tse kotsi ho tloha mochineng o senyang kapa ho beha bophelo kotsing.

* Boloka litšenyehelo:

Qoba ho sebelisa lihloela tse fetang tekano tse bitsang chelete e ngata ho feta kamoo ho hlokahalang, tse ka bang tsa sitisa tšebetso e sebetsang hantle.

Lefatšeng leo ho lona bohloeki bo leng bohlokoa, theknoloji ea filtration e khanya e le 'mampoli. Ka ho sebelisa tsebo ea boholo le mekhoa, u ba setsebi sa karohano, ho netefatsa hore metsi a hloekileng a phalla lefatšeng la hau.

Karolo ea 1: Micron ke eng

Micron: 'Musi oa Microscopic

Ak'u nahane ka moriri oa motho. E fokotsa ho fihla ho 1/25th bophara ba eona, 'me u fihlile sebakeng sa micron (µm). Ke yuniti ea bolelele e lekanang le milione e le 'ngoe ea mithara, e nyenyane hoo karoloana e tloaelehileng ea lerōle e ka bang li-micron tse 10 ka bophara.

 

Li-micron li bapala karolo ea bohlokoa ho sefa ha li ntse li hlalosa boholo ba likaroloana tseo filthara e ka li nkang.

Sesefa sa 10-micron, ho etsa mohlala, se tla tšoasa peō le lerole empa se tlohelle libaktheria tse nyane hore li fete.

Ho utloisisa li-microns ho u fa matla a ho khetha filthara e nepahetseng bakeng sa litlhoko tsa hau tse ikhethileng,

e ka ba ho hloekisa metsi a nooang, ho sireletsa thepa linthong tse silafatsang tse kotsi, kapa ho etsa bonnete ba hore ho na le moea o hloekileng sebakeng sa tlhahiso.

Tšebeliso e tloaelehileng le tšebeliso ea li-microns:

* Filtration ea moea: Lisefe tsa HEPA li nka likaroloana tse nyane joalo ka li-micron tse 0.3, li li etsa hore e be tse loketseng bakeng sa ho tlosa lintho tse silafatsang le lintho tse silafatsang moeeng o kahare.

* Tlhoekiso ea metsi: Microfiltration e tlosa protozoa le libaktheria metsing, e fetang litekanyetso tsa metsi a nooang a bolokehileng.

* Biotechnology: Lifaha tse boholo ba micron li sebelisoa lipatlisisong le tlhahlobong ho arola limolek'hule le lisele.

* Indasteri ea masela: Masela a lohuoa ka likhoele tse lekantsoeng ka li-micron ho fihlela sebopeho le tšebetso e itseng.

Nanometer: Ho kena ho Quantum Leap

Kena le ho feta sebakeng sa tse nyane haholo, 'me u tla kopana le nanometer (nm).

Nanometer ke karolo ea bilione ea mithara, kapa ka makhetlo a 1000 ho feta micron. Nahana ka thollo e le 'ngoe

ea lehlabathe le honyela ho fihla ho 1/100th boholo ba eona, 'me hoo e ka bang boholo ba nanoparticle.

nanometer ha e bapisoa le thollo ea lehlabathe

Saense ea ho sefa e nka phetoho e tsotehang ho nanoscale. Nanoparticles e ka bonts'a e ikhethang

thepa ka lebaka la litlamorao tsa tsona tsa quantum, e li etsa tsa bohlokoa bakeng sa lits'ebetso tse tsoetseng pele tsa ho sefa.

Karolo ea nanometers ho sefa:

* Theknoloji ea Membrane:Li-membrane tse entsoeng ka Nano-engineered li ka sefa livaerase le litšila tse ling tseo li-filters tsa setso li sa li tsebeng.

* Catalysis:Li-nanoparticles li ka sebetsa e le li-catalyst, li potlakisa karabelo ea lik'hemik'hale lits'ebetsong tsa tlhoekiso ea metsi.

* Theknoloji ea sensor:Li-sensor tse thehiloeng ho Nano li khona ho bona palo ea litšila tse tsoang metsing le moeeng.

* Lifilimi tsa ho itlhoekisa:Liaparo tsa Nanoscale li ka leleka likaroloana tse itseng, tsa etsa hore li-filters li itlhoekise le ho sebelisoa hape.

Ka ho sebelisa matla a nanotechnology, tlhoekiso e ntse e tsoela pele ho sebetsana le litšila tse ntseng li le nyane le ho fihlela maemo a bohloeki a neng a e-so ka a bonoa.

Karolo ea 2: Microscopic ke eng

Maze ea Microscopic: Kamoo Lisefe tsa Micron li Sebetsang Kateng

Filtration ea micron-scale e itšetlehile ka mekhoa ea ho sefa le ho teba ha botebo. Ak'u nahane ka letlooeng le nang le masoba a manyenyane - likaroloana tse kholo li khomarela letlooeng, ha tse nyenyane li feta. Ka lehlakoreng le leng, lihloela tse tebileng li tšoana le meru e teteaneng moo likaroloana li qabeletsoeng ka har'a likhoele tse tahang.

Pono ea microscopic ea sefe e tebileng

Ho sebetsa ha li-filters tsa micron ho itšetlehile ka boholo le sebōpeho sa li-pores / fibers le lebelo la ho phalla ha mokelikeli.

Ho khetha motsoako o nepahetseng ke oa bohlokoa bakeng sa ts'ebetso e nepahetseng.

Lisebelisoa tse sebelisoang ho li-filters tsa micron:

* Li-membrane tsa polymer:Hangata tsena li sebelisetsoa ho hloekisa metsi 'me li ka etsoa ho tšoara likaroloana tse itseng.

* Li-membrane tsa ceramic:E tšoarella ebile e mamella mocheso, e loketse maemo a mocheso o phahameng le asiti.

* Masela a sa lohiloeng:E entsoe ka likhoele tsa maiketsetso kapa tsa tlhaho, li fana ka ts'ebetso e ntle ea ho sefa le bokhoni ba ho ts'oara litšila.

Lebala la Lipapali la Quantum: Nano Filtration Magic

Nano-scale filtration e sebelisa mekhoa e fapaneng, ho kenyelletsa sieving, adsorption, le chemistry ea bokaholimo.

Li-nanoparticles li ka koaheloa ka limolek'hule tse itseng tse hohelang le ho tlama ho litšila tse lebisitsoeng, ho li tlosa mokelikeli.

Nanoparticles e nkang litšila

Thepa e ikhethang ea nanoparticles e boetse e nolofalletsa ho monya ka mokhoa o ikhethileng, moo ho nang le limolek'hule tse itseng feela kapa li-ion

ba qabeletsoe ha ba bang ba feta. Sena se bula menyetla e khahlisang ea tlhoekiso ea metsi e tsoetseng pele

le tokiso ya tikoloho.

Lisebelisoa tse sebelisoang ho li-filters tsa nano:

* Li-nanotube tsa carbon:Li-tubes tsena tse sekoti tse nang le sebaka se phahameng ka mokhoa o makatsang li ka khahlisa mefuta e mengata ea limolek'hule.

* Graphene:Karolo ena e le 'ngoe ea liathomo tsa khabone e tšesaane haholo ebile e khetha haholo, e etsa hore e be e loketseng lits'ebetso tsa nano-filtration.

* Metal oxides:Li-nanoparticles tsa litšepe tse itseng joalo ka titanium dioxide li bonts'a thepa ea photocatalytic, e silafatsang litšila tse tsoang metsing.

Saense ea ho sefa e lula e fetoha, e sutumelletsa meeli ea se ka khonehang. Ho kopanya theknoloji ea micron le nano ho bula lefatše la menyetla ea metsi a hloekileng, moea o hloekileng le polanete e phetseng hantle.

Karolo ea 3: Nano vs. Micron Filters: Pontšo ea Microscopic

Ha ho tluoa tabeng ea ho sefa, boholo bo bohlokoa. Lisefe tsa Nano le micron, leha li le haufi haholo ka mabitso, li sebetsa libakeng tse fapaneng haholo, li sebetsana le litšila tse fapaneng 'me li sebeletsa merero e ikhethang. Ha re ikakhele ka setotsoana lefatšeng la bona le sa bonahaleng haholo 'me re bapise matla le mefokolo ea bona.

Pontšo ea boholo:

 

Micron vs. papiso ea boholo ba nanometer

1. Lisefe tsa Micron: 

Ak'u nahane ka tsona e le li-bouncers tsa lefats'e la microscopic, tse emisang likaroloana tse nyenyane joalo ka 1 micron (µm) - hoo e ka bang bophara ba sele e khubelu ea mali. Li tšoara lerōle, peō e phofshoana, libaktheria le li-protozoa tse ling.

2. Lisefe tsa Nano: 

Tsena ke li-nanobots tsa ho sefa, ho kenella likaroloana tse nyane joalo ka 1 nanometer (nm) - ka makhetlo a 1000 ho feta micron! Li ka tšoasa livaerase, liprotheine tse itseng, esita le limolek'hule tse ling.

Sebetsa sa Filtration:

* Li-Filters tsa Micron: E sebetsa hantle ho tloseng litšila tse kholoanyane, tse loketseng tlhoekiso ea metsi ka kakaretso, tlhoekiso ea moea, le lisebelisoa tse sireletsang leroleng le litšila.
* Nano Filters: Fana ka ho nepahala ho holimo, ho tlosa livaerase le li-nanoparticles, ho li etsa hore li tšoanelehe bakeng sa tlhoekiso ea metsi e tsoetseng pele, lits'ebetso tsa bongaka le tlhahiso ea theknoloji e phahameng.

Litebello tsa Karolo:

 

Likarolo tse tlhotliloeng ka li-filters tsa micron le nano

1. Lisefe tsa Micron:

* Lerole, peō, le likaroloana tse ling tse tsamaisoang ke moea

* Baktheria le protozoa e itseng

* Sediment le lintho tse tiileng tse fanyehiloeng ka metsing

2. Lisefe tsa Nano:

* Livaerase le libaktheria

* Limolek'hule tsa tlhaho le lidae

* Litšepe tse boima le li-ion tse itseng

* Nanoparticles le litšila tse hlahang

Tsebo ea Indasteri:

1. Bongaka:

* Micron: Ho sefa likokoana-hloko le litharollo tsa ho hloekisa.

* Nano: Li-membrane tsa dialysis, litsamaiso tsa phepelo ea lithethefatsi, ho arola livaerase bakeng sa lipatlisiso.

2. Tlhoekiso ea Metsi:

* Micron: Ho tlosa libaktheria le sediment metsing a nooang.

* Nano: Ho tlosa letsoai, ho hloekisa metsi a litšila ho tsoetseng pele, ho tlosa likokoana-hloko tse nyenyane.

3. Sefe ea Moea:

* Micron: Lifilimi tsa HEPA bakeng sa moea o hloekileng malapeng le meahong.
* Nano: Ho nka likaroloana tsa ultrafine le likhase tse kotsi bakeng sa lits'ebetso tsa indasteri.

Ho Khetha Sefe se Nepahetseng:

Filter e ntle ka ho fetisisa e itšetlehile ka litlhoko tsa hau tse khethehileng. Nahana ka lintlha tse kang:

* Litšila tsa sepheo: U batla ho tlosa eng?

* Boemo bo lakatsehang ba bohloeki: U hloka hore filtrate e hloeke hakae?

* Sekhahla sa phallo le litlhoko tsa khatello: U hloka mokelikeli kapele hakae hore o fete?

* Litšenyehelo le tlhokomelo: U ikemiselitse ho tsetela bokae 'me u ka nkela sefe sebaka hangata hakae?

Hopola, li-filters tsa micron le nano ha se libapali empa ke balekane ba ho batla moea o hloekileng, metsi le ho feta.

Ho utloisisa bokhoni ba bona bo ikhethileng ho u fa matla a ho khetha sesebelisoa se nepahetseng bakeng sa mosebetsi, ho netefatsa

filthara e nepahetseng sebakeng sa hau se ikhethileng.

Nano vs. Micron Filters: A Microscopic Comparison

Lintlha tse eketsehileng tseo u lokelang ho li ela hloko:

* Lifilimi tsa Micron le nano li ka sebelisoa hammoho bakeng sa ts'ebetso e kholo ea ho sefa le ho ts'oara likaroloana tse pharalletseng.

* Khetho e ntle ka ho fetesisa ea filthara e ipapisitse le litlhoko tse ikhethileng tsa ts'ebeliso, joalo ka litšila tse shebiloeng, boemo ba bohloeki bo lakatsehang, le tekanyetso.

* Litheknoloji tse ntseng li tsoela pele ho fetoha li bula mamati bakeng sa litharollo tse tsoetseng pele tsa ho sefa likaleng tsa micron le nano.

Kopo :

1. Li-Filters tsa Micron: Li-Heroes tsa Letsatsi le Letsatsi

* Tlhoekiso ea Metsi:

Li-filters tsa Micron ke lipere tsa ho hloekisa metsi ka tlung, li tlosa libaktheria, sediment le protozoa, li etsa hore metsi a pompo a bolokehe bakeng sa ho nooa.

* Tlhophiso ea Moea:

Lisefe tsa HEPA, tse entsoeng ka likhoele tse boholo ba micron, li tlosa lerōle, peō e phofshoana, le lintho tse abelang moea o ka tlung, li theha libaka tse phefumolohang hantle malapeng le meahong.

* Indasteri ea Lijo le Lino:

Lisefe tsa Micron li hlakisa veine, lero le lino tse ling, li tlosa likaroloana tse sa batleheng le ho netefatsa boleng bo hloekileng.

* Ts'ebetso ea Lik'hemik'hale le Meriana:

Li sireletsa lisebelisoa tse nang le kutloelo-bohloko lerōleng le litšila, li boloka tikoloho e sa hloekang le bohloeki ba sehlahisoa.

2. Nano Filters: Cutting-Edge Champions

* Tlhoekiso ea metsi e tsoetseng pele:

Li-filters tsa Nano li sebetsana le litšila tse ntseng li hlaha joalo ka meriana le li-microplastic tse hloekisang metsi a litšila le limela tsa ho ntša letsoai, li fana ka metsi a hloekileng haholo.

* Likopo tsa bongaka:

Li-membrane tsa dialysis tse entsoeng ka li-nanomaterials li tlosa litšila maling ha li ntse li sefa liprotheine tsa bohlokoa, tse bohlokoa ho bakuli ba liphio.

* Tlhahiso ea Theknoloji e Phahameng:

Li-filters tsa Nano li nka li-nanoparticles tse lokollotsoeng nakong ea tlhahiso ea semiconductor, li sireletsa basebetsi le ho netefatsa maemo a hloekileng a phaposi.

* Tokiso ea Tikoloho:

Ba sefa litšepe tse boima le lintho tse silafatsang tse tsoang metsing le mobung o silafetseng, e leng se tlatsetsang boitekong ba ho hloekisa tikoloho.

Lithuto Tsa Mohlala: Ha Motho a Busa ka Holimo-limo

* Khetho e hlakileng bakeng sa Moea o Hloekileng:

Lipetlele, moo ho sireletsa bakuli ho likokoana-hloko tse tsamaisoang ke moea e leng ntho e ka sehloohong, li-filters tsa nano tse nang le bokhoni ba tsona ba ho tšoara kokoana-hloko li nka sebaka se bohareng holim'a li-micron filters.

* Ho sireletsa li-Chips tse Sensitive:

Boqaping ba semiconductor, moo esita le likaroloana tsa lerōle tse nyane li ka senyang lipotoloho tse bonojoana, li-nano filters ke libapali tse ke keng tsa qojoa, tse netefatsang tikoloho e hloekileng bakeng sa tlhahiso ea chip.

* Mohale ea theko e tlaase oa letsatsi le letsatsi:

Le hoja li-filters tsa nano li atleha ho sebetsana le mathata a itseng, li-filters tsa micron li lula e le bahale ba theko e tlaase malapeng le liofising, ka katleho ho tlosa litšila tse tloaelehileng tsa moea le metsi ntle le ho senya banka.

Joale u ka khetha joang?

Hopola: Ho khetha sefe e nepahetseng ho tšoana le ho khetha mohlabani ea phethahetseng bakeng sa ntoa ea hau.

Utloisisa litšila tseo u li batlang, boemo ba bohloeki bo lakatsehang, le tekanyetso, 'me u lumelle matla a theknoloji ea nano kapa micron.

e u lebisa tlholong ea ho batla moea o hloekileng, metsi le lefatše le phetseng hantle.